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Article 6.3: Assisting the Victims

The Convention’s preamble records the wish of the States Parties “to do their utmost in providing assistance for the care and rehabilitation, including the social and economic reintegration of mine victims.”This wish is translated into the obligation of “each State Party in a position to do so” to “provide assistance for the care and rehabilitation, and social and economic reintegration, of mine victims.”

Therefore, the States Parties have agreed to provide assistance to mine victims through following six pillars:

  • Data collection and information management to understand the extent of the challenge faced

  • Emergency and continuing medical care

  • Physical rehabilitation, including physiotherapy, prosthetics and assistive devices

  • Psychological support and social reintegration

  • Economic reintegration

  • The establishment, enforcement and implementation of relevant laws and public policies

States Parties with victims in areas under their jurisdiction or control are asked to do their utmost to provide appropriate, affordable and accessible services to mine victims on an equal basis with others. In order to realise this commitment, States Parties with VA responsibilities have agreed to Actions 30-39 under the Siem Reap-Angkor Action Plan.

 

39/166

States Having Reported on Victim Assistance

States Parties
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Burundi
Cambodia
Chad
Chile
Colombia
Croatia
Democratic Republic of the Congo
El Salvador
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Guinea-Bissau
Iraq
Jordan
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Palestine, State of
Peru
Senegal
Serbia
Somalia
South Sudan
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Tajikistan
Thailand
Türkiye
Uganda
Ukraine
Yemen
Zimbabwe

Progress made

  • The Convention itself is a major gain: For the first time a disarmament / arms-control convention contained measures to assist the victims of the weapon being banned.

  • The Convention has served as a catalyst for drawing attention to the plight of landmine survivors – and hence the challenges of all persons with disabilities – including in some of the world’s poorest countries.

Challenges Faced

  • More than 30 States Parties have reported carrying out victim assistance activities.

  • Many of these, face significant challenges in fulfilling their commitments, since they are also some of the poorest on earth.