Article 6.3: Assisting the Victims
The Convention’s preamble records the wish of the States Parties “to do their utmost in providing assistance for the care and rehabilitation, including the social and economic reintegration of mine victims.”This wish is translated into the obligation of “each State Party in a position to do so” to “provide assistance for the care and rehabilitation, and social and economic reintegration, of mine victims.”
Therefore, the States Parties have agreed to provide assistance to mine victims through following six pillars:
Data collection and information management to understand the extent of the challenge faced
Emergency and continuing medical care
Physical rehabilitation, including physiotherapy, prosthetics and assistive devices
Psychological support and social reintegration
Economic reintegration
The establishment, enforcement and implementation of relevant laws and public policies
States Parties with victims in areas under their jurisdiction or control are asked to do their utmost to provide appropriate, affordable and accessible services to mine victims on an equal basis with others. In order to realise this commitment, States Parties with VA responsibilities have agreed to Actions 30-39 under the Siem Reap-Angkor Action Plan.
39/166
States Having Reported on Victim Assistance
| States Parties |
|---|
| Afghanistan |
| Albania |
| Algeria |
| Angola |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Burundi |
| Cambodia |
| Chad |
| Chile |
| Colombia |
| Croatia |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| El Salvador |
| Eritrea |
| Ethiopia |
| Guinea-Bissau |
| Iraq |
| Jordan |
| Mali |
| Mauritania |
| Mozambique |
| Nicaragua |
| Niger |
| Nigeria |
| Palestine, State of |
| Peru |
| Senegal |
| Serbia |
| Somalia |
| South Sudan |
| Sri Lanka |
| Sudan |
| Tajikistan |
| Thailand |
| Türkiye |
| Uganda |
| Ukraine |
| Yemen |
| Zimbabwe |
Progress made
The Convention itself is a major gain: For the first time a disarmament / arms-control convention contained measures to assist the victims of the weapon being banned.
The Convention has served as a catalyst for drawing attention to the plight of landmine survivors – and hence the challenges of all persons with disabilities – including in some of the world’s poorest countries.
Challenges Faced
More than 30 States Parties have reported carrying out victim assistance activities.
Many of these, face significant challenges in fulfilling their commitments, since they are also some of the poorest on earth.